Lupus is similar to rheumatoid arthritis in that it is caused by the immune system attacking healthy tissues. But lupus is distinguished by its much broader pattern of symptoms that can affect multiple organs. Lupus presents in so many different ways that it is often mistaken for other diseases. It is thought to be triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, but is not contagious. There is no known cure for lupus, but it can be managed through a combination of drugs and dietary changes.

What is tendonitis?

Tendonitis is inflammation of a tendon, which are the tissues that connect muscles to bone. This can be acute or chronic in nature and often results from overuse, and is one of the most common injuries seen in athletes. Tendonitis often resolves on its own after rest and over-the-counter pain medication, but severe or frequent occurrence might require physical therapy, orthotics and lifestyle modifications.

What is fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a condition characterized by chronic pain and discomfort throughout the body, as well as a heightened sensitivity to pain. There are many other conditions that may cause these symptoms, but fibromyalgia is unique in that the symptoms have no apparent physical cause. Fibromyalgia is frequently seen in people who also suffer from depression, anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder. Treatments might involve treating these primary conditions, taking medications, or certain lifestyle changes.

What is osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis describes the tendency for bones to become increasingly weak with age in some people. This weakness increases the chance of suffering a fracture, and may also cause chronic pain and immobility. People of European or Asian descent are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis, as are women. Osteoporosis is difficult to treat once it is diagnosed, but it can be prevented by eating a healthy diet and taking certain dietary supplements for those who are at greater risk.

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis is where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks joint tissue. As a result, joints become swollen and increasingly painful, making movement difficult or impossible. It is not known what exactly causes rheumatoid arthritis, but it is believed to be related to both genetic and environmental factors. Treatment involves special medications as well as surgery.

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